
I reckon there are three types of science fiction story.
type 1: Begins in a normal, recognizable world, which is then affected in some way by some kind of sci-fi lunacy. (eg. Heroes, ET, Anything by John Wyndham.)
type 2: Begins in a strange future, foreign planet or any other kind of unfamiliar territory and then develops into a character based story. (eg. Brave New World, Star Trek, Brazil)
type 3: Anything that doesn't fit into type 1 or 2. (eg...I don't really know, I'm just assuming there are some)
Ok, so that was fairly weak. Science fiction isn't as black and white as that, but lets pretend it is for a bit yeah?
The Demolished Man by Alfred Bester would be a type 2. The story is set in a 24th century Earth where many people have telepathic abilities. These people are known as "espers"(Formal) or "peepers" (slang) and are divided into three classes based on proficiency. So, the strange, unfamiliar future has been set up. The character-based storyline comes in the form of a murder mystery. Actually, it's not a mystery at all, we all know who the murderer is (protagonist non-esper Ben Reich), and so does the policeman (antagonist esper Lincoln Powell) The trouble is, police procedure prevents a suspect being sentenced based on telepathic readings alone. The result is Ben Reich's thrilling quest to get away with murder in a world full of intention detecting mind readers, offset by Lincoln Powell's noble mission to gather enough evidence to arrest Reich and have him Demolished (a punishment seemingly worse than death which is not revealed until the end of the story)
Number 14 in the SF masterworks series The Demolished Man was first published in 1953 and was the first ever Hugo award winner. Despite being published in the 50's, there is a real 1980's cyberpunk feel to the novel with its high-tech futuristic setting and interplay between a glamorous high class and an urban underclass. The old fashioned attitude towards the female characters is one of the few things that gives away the 50's publication date.
I enjoyed reading The Demolished Man. The main character is immediately set up to be a arrogant, sexist, unrepentant murderer and yet I found myself rooting for him. The story is compelling with several dramatic twists. There is a pulp literature, trashy style to this novel which contrasted pleasantly with the complex sci-fi setting and resulted in a gratifying read.














